CIE Biology 9700 P5 Concept Map
36 个知识节点 · P5
1. Research question setup
Testable Hypothesis Framing(可检验假设表述)
9700/52 M/J/25 Q1(a)
9700/53 O/N/24 planning section
IV/DV/CV Operational Definitions(自变量/因变量/控制变量操作化)
9700/51 O/N/25 Q1(a)
9700/52 M/J/24 planning item
2. Experimental design
Control and Treatment Architecture(对照组与处理组架构)
9700/54 O/N/25 Q1(a)
9700/51 M/J/25 Q2 planning
Replicates and Sample Size Logic(重复与样本量逻辑)
9700/53 M/J/25 Q1(b)
9700/51 O/N/24 planning
3. Risk and ethics
Risk Assessment in Practical Planning(实验风险评估)
9700/52 O/N/25 Q2(a)
9700/53 M/J/24 practical planning
Ethical and Environmental Safeguards(伦理与环境保护措施)
9700/51 M/J/24 ecology planning
9700/54 M/J/25 field method
4. Method protocol
Apparatus Choice and Precision(器材选择与精度)
9700/52 O/N/24 planning
9700/51 O/N/25 method item
Stepwise Reproducible Method Writing(可复现步骤书写)
9700/52 M/J/25 Q1(b)
9700/53 O/N/25 planning
5. Data structure
Raw Data Table Conventions(原始数据表规范)
9700/51 M/J/25 data section
9700/52 O/N/24 data handling
Processed Data: Mean and Spread(处理数据:均值与离散)
9700/53 M/J/25 Q2(b)
9700/51 O/N/25 analysis
6. Graphing standards
Graph Type Selection(图表类型选择)
9700/52 M/J/24 graph item
9700/54 O/N/25 result presentation
Best-fit and Anomaly Handling(最佳拟合与异常值处理)
9700/53 O/N/24 Q2(c)
9700/51 M/J/25 analysis
7. Quantitative handling
Mean, Median, SD/SEM Use(均值/中位数/SD/SEM 应用)
9700/52 O/N/25 statistical section
9700/53 M/J/25 data evaluation
Rate and Percentage Processing(速率与百分变化处理)
9700/51 O/N/24 Q1(b)
9700/52 M/J/25 analysis
8. Statistical tests
Chi-squared in Planned Investigations(规划题中的卡方检验)
9700/54 M/J/25 genetics planning
9700/52 O/N/24 genetics context
Spearman Rank Interpretation(斯皮尔曼秩相关解释)
9700/51 O/N/25 Q2(c)
9700/53 M/J/24 data analysis
9. Inference logic
Critical Values and P-level Decision(临界值与显著性决策)
9700/52 M/J/25 statistics item
9700/54 O/N/25 evaluation
Statistical vs Biological Significance(统计显著与生物学显著)
9700/53 O/N/25 discussion
9700/51 M/J/24 interpretation
10. Uncertainty and error
Random vs Systematic Error(随机误差与系统误差)
9700/52 O/N/25 Q1(c)
9700/53 M/J/25 evaluation
Uncertainty and Propagation(不确定度与传播)
9700/51 O/N/24 measurement item
9700/52 M/J/25 processed data
11. Validity strength
Internal Validity and Confounders(内部效度与混杂因素)
9700/54 O/N/24 planning question
9700/53 M/J/25 method critique
External Validity and Generalisation(外部效度与推广)
9700/51 O/N/25 discussion
9700/52 M/J/24 evaluation
12. Improvement design
Error-linked Improvement Proposals(对应误差的改进建议)
9700/53 O/N/25 Q2(d)
9700/51 M/J/25 evaluation
Pilot Study Refinement(预实验优化)
9700/52 O/N/24 planning
9700/54 M/J/25 method design
13. Calibration workflow
Serial Dilution Planning(连续稀释规划)
9700/52 M/J/25 practical planning
9700/52 M/J/24 Q1 setup
Calibration Curve and Unknown Estimate(校准曲线与未知值估计)
9700/53 M/J/24 data analysis
9700/51 O/N/25 planning
14. Enzyme planning
Temperature/pH Rate Experiments(温度/酸碱度速率实验)
9700/51 M/J/25 Q1 planning
9700/53 O/N/25 enzyme planning
Inhibitor Tests and Controls(抑制剂实验与对照)
9700/54 O/N/25 inhibitor context
9700/52 M/J/24 analysis
15. Transport investigations
Water Potential Design(组织水势实验设计)
9700/52 O/N/24 planning
9700/51 M/J/25 evaluation
Transpiration and Potometer Controls(蒸腾与气孔实验控制)
9700/53 M/J/25 plant planning
9700/51 O/N/24 method critique
16. Ecology planning
Quadrat and Transect Sampling(样方与样线抽样)
9700/54 M/J/25 ecology planning
9700/53 O/N/24 field methods
Mark-Release-Recapture Assumptions(标记重捕假设)
9700/51 O/N/25 Q2 planning
9700/52 M/J/24 evaluation
17. Analytical methods planning
Colorimetry and Absorbance Workflow(比色法与吸光度流程)
9700/52 O/N/25 analytical planning
9700/53 M/J/24 data analysis
Chromatography and Rf Planning(色谱法与Rf值规划)
9700/51 M/J/24 separation planning
9700/54 O/N/25 analytical evaluation
18. Reliability architecture
Randomisation and Bias Reduction(随机化与偏倚降低)
9700/53 O/N/25 planning section
9700/51 O/N/25 evaluation
Repeatability vs Reproducibility Checks(重复性与再现性检验)
9700/52 M/J/25 quality evaluation
9700/54 M/J/25 extended evaluation