Edexcel IAL Chemistry U3 Concept Map
32 个知识节点 · U3
1. Gas volume & stoichiometry
Molar volume from \(\mathrm{CO_2}\) collection(气体摩尔体积)
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Syringe vs inverted cylinder(装置准确度)
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2. Gas data → identity
\(\mathrm{MCO_3}\) from gas data(由气体数据定 M)
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Tests for excess acid(酸过量的检验)
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3. Group 2 practical chemistry
Flame + precipitate matrix(焰色与沉淀表)
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Thermal stability of carbonates(碳酸盐热稳定性实验)
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4. Organic preparation (setup)
\(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}\) cooling & \(\mathrm{Br_2}\) colour(溴乙烷制备安全与现象)
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Distillation & anti-bumping(蒸馏装置与沸石)
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5. Organic work-up
Separating funnel(分液漏斗分层)
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Drying agent & volatility(干燥与挥发性)
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6. Organic unknowns & FG tests
Liquid organics C and D(\(\mathrm{PCl_5}\)、\(\mathrm{NaHCO_3}\) 鉴别)
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Tests for \(\mathrm{-OH}\) and \(\mathrm{-Br}\)(官能团检验)
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7. Ionic unknowns & strong-acid titre
Ionic solids A and B(离子化合物推断)
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Concentration of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) from titre(滴定求酸浓度)
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8. Volumetric — errors & polyprotic acids
Dilution, rinse, concordant titre(稀释、洗涤、一致滴定)
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Polyprotic / standard acid titres(柠檬酸与马来酸滴定)
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9. Equilibrium in a practical context
\(\mathrm{ICl}\) / \(\mathrm{ICl_3}\) / \(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)(平衡移动与颜色)
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\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\) disposal: fume hood & \(\mathrm{NaOH}\)(氯气安全与碱吸收)
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10. Solution calorimetry — design
Neutralisation calorimetry — design(中和量热设计)
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Temperature–time graph(量热曲线)
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11. Calorimetry — analysis
Moles basis & non-standard \(\Delta H\)(摩尔基准与非标准焓)
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\(c\) of water assumption(比热容假设与热损失)
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12. Combustion calorimetry
Combustion of ethanol — apparatus(燃烧法测 \(\Delta_\mathrm{c}H\))
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Combustion — errors & improvements(误差与改进)
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13. Dehydration & multi-solid tasks
Cyclohexene from cyclohexanol(醇脱水制烯)
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Three solids A, B, C(三未知固体检验)
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14. Apparatus choice & \(\mathrm{CO_2}\) method
Reflux vs sealed for oxidation(氧化装置选择)
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\(\mathrm{CO_2}\) molar volume — method critique(另一套气体法)
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15. Kinetics practicals
\(\mathrm{AgNO_3}\) clock — hydrolysis rates(卤代烃水解速率)
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\(\mathrm{H_2O_2}\) decomposition — foam height(催化与初速率)
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16. Diagrams, s.f. & fair tests
Diagrams, PPE, burette height(装置图与安全)
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s.f., repeats & fair tests(有效数字与公平实验)
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