Edexcel IAL Economics U4 Concept Map
36 个知识节点 · U4
1. Development concepts
Economic development vs economic growth(发展与增长)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 May 2025 (P78811A)
Development strategies & pathways(发展路径)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Oct 2025 (P87430A)
2. Development indicators
(HDI) components and limitations(HDI 构成与局限)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Absolute vs relative poverty(绝对与相对贫困)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
3. Inequality
Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient(洛伦兹与基尼)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Causes and costs of inequality(不平等成因与代价)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
4. Public finance & debt
Budget balance, borrowing and debt(财政收支与债务)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 May 2025 (P78811A)
Debt sustainability & crowding out(债务可持续与挤出)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 May 2025 (P78811A)
5. Taxation structures
Progressive, regressive, proportional tax(税制结构)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Laffer curve and incentive effects(拉弗曲线)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
6. Competitiveness
Unit labour cost and productivity(单位劳动成本)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 May 2025 (P78811A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Competitiveness rankings and limits(竞争力排名与局限)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
7. Trade theory
Comparative vs absolute advantage(比较与绝对优势)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Specialisation and world output(专业化与世界产出)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
8. Trade barriers
Tariff diagram: welfare and imports(关税图形)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Protectionism evaluation(保护主义评估)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Oct 2025 (P87430A)
9. Trading blocs
Customs union, common market, EMU(贸易集团层级)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Trade creation vs trade diversion(贸易创造与转移)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 2023-2026 cross-paper
10. Globalisation
Drivers of globalisation(全球化驱动因素)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2024 (P75595A)
Benefits and costs of globalisation(全球化利弊)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2024 (P75595A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
11. Structural change & demographics
Dependency ratio and demographic pressure(抚养比)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 2023-2026 synoptic
Lewis dual-sector model & industrialisation(Lewis 二元模型)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A) · demographic context
12. Exchange rate systems
Fixed, floating and managed exchange rates(汇率制度)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Devaluation, revaluation, depreciation(升贬值术语)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
13. FX intervention
Central bank FX operations(央行外汇操作)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2024 (P75595A)
Marshall-Lerner condition & J-curve(马歇尔-勒纳与J曲线)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
14. Terms of trade
(ToT) formula and index calculations(贸易条件计算)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
Causes and impacts of (ToT) changes(贸易条件成因与影响)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A May 2025 (P78819A)
15. Balance of payments
Current vs capital-financial account(经常与资金融通)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2024 (P75595A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
BOP imbalances and adjustment policies(国际收支调节)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Oct 2025 (P87430A)
16. Financial flows
FDI and portfolio flows(FDI 与证券流动)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2025 (P78464A)
IMF / World Bank / WTO roles(国际机构分工)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 2023-2026 cross-paper
17. Macro shocks
External shocks and macro constraints(外部冲击与约束)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Oct 2025 (P87430A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Oct 2025 (P79141A)
AD-AS policy response under shocks(冲击下 AD-AS 应对)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 May 2025 (P78811A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 Jan 2026 (P79715A)
18. Synoptic evaluation
Policy mix for inclusive growth(包容增长政策组合)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Oct 2025 (P87430A)
Synoptic judgement framework(综合评价框架)
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01 2023-2026 Section B/C/D
Edexcel IAL WEC14/01A Jan 2026 (P87665A) & Oct 2025 (P87430A)