Edexcel IAL Physics U5 Concept Map
29 个知识节点 · U5
1. Specific heat & latent heat
\(\Delta E = mc\Delta\theta\) & \(\Delta E = L\Delta m\)(比热容与比潜热)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (thermal long Q)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (thermal)
Calorimetry & Phase-Change Balance(量热与相变能量守恒)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (thermal)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (thermal)
CP13: Specific Latent Heat(核心实验 13:测定比潜热)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2024 (latent practical)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (evaluation)
2. Molecular model & internal energy
Internal Energy(内能:分子无序动能与势能)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2024 (definitions)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2024 (thermal MC style)
Mean KE, Absolute Zero & \(\frac{1}{2}m\langle c^2\rangle\)(平均动能与绝对温标)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (kinetic theory)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (kinetic)
\(pV=\frac{1}{3}Nm\langle c^2\rangle\) & \(\rightarrow\) \(pV=NkT\)(动理论压强公式与理想气体)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (derivation link)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (rms speed)
3. Ideal gas & core practicals
\(pV = NkT\)(理想气体方程:分子形式)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (gas calculation)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (gas)
Boyle’s Law & CP14(玻意耳定律与定温 p–V)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2024 (CP14 style)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2024 (graph)
Thermistor & CP12(热敏电阻分压与温控)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (practical reasoning)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (errors)
4. Nuclear binding & mass–energy
Binding Energy & \(\Delta E = c^2\Delta m\)(结合能与质量亏损)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (nuclear calculation)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (binding)
Fusion / Fission & BE / A(聚变、裂变与比结合能曲线)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (curve explanation)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2024 (conditions)
5. Radioactive decay & radiation
\(A=\lambda N\), \(\lambda=\ln 2/t_{\frac{1}{2}}\), Exponential Decay(衰变律与半衰期)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2024 (half-life graph)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (activity)
α, β, γ & Background(射线性质与本底)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (nuclear equations)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2022 ER style (MC)
γ Absorption in Lead & CP15(γ 在铅中吸收与 CP15)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (absorption graph)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (CP15 evaluation)
6. SHM: condition & equations
\(F=-kx\) & \(a=-\omega^2 x\)(SHM 判据与加速度)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (SHM identification)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (SHM)
\(x=A\cos\omega t\), \(v\), \(a\), \(T\)(位移、速度、角频率与周期)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (SHM calculation)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2024 (pendulum)
7. SHM graphs & energy
\(x\!-\!t\) & \(v\!-\!t\) Gradients(图像与梯度物理意义)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2022 ER (sketch)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (gradient)
Energy in SHM & Damping(能量与阻尼)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (energy)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (damping)
8. Forced oscillations & resonance
Free vs Forced & Resonance(自由、受迫振动与共振)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2024 (resonance)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (definitions)
CP16: Unknown Mass from Resonance(共振法测未知质量)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (CP16 style)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (errors)
9. Stars: radiation & HR diagram
Black Body, Stefan–Boltzmann & Wien(黑体、斯特藩与维恩)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (Stefan–Wien)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (luminosity)
HR Diagram & Stellar Evolution(赫罗图与恒星演化)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2024 (HR)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (evolution)
\(I=L/(4\pi d^2)\) & Trigonometric Parallax(反平方律与三角视差)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (intensity)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (parallax)
Cepheid Variables & Standard Candles(造父变星与标准烛光)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (Cepheid reasoning)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2025 (distance ladder)
10. Gravity, redshift & cosmology
Newtonian Gravity & Orbits(万有引力与轨道)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (orbit speed)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2024 (period)
\(V_{\mathrm{grav}}=-Gm/r\) & Field vs Electric Field(引力势与场对比)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2025 (potential)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (compare fields)
Escape Speed & Equipotentials(逃逸速度与引力等势)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2024 (escape speed)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (equipotential sketch)
Redshift \(z\), Hubble Law & Cosmology(红移、哈勃定律与宇宙学)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (Hubble)
Edexcel WPH15/01 May 2024 (redshift)
\(\rho_c\), Dark Matter / Energy & Fate of the Universe(临界密度与暗宇宙)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Oct 2025 (dark matter)
Edexcel WPH15/01 Jan 2026 (accelerating universe)